Spaying or neutering your dog has many health and behavioral benefits. Today, our Lincoln vets explain this procedure and how it can benefit your puppy.
When to Get Dogs and Puppies Spayed or Neutered
Deciding to spay or neuter your dog is important in responsible pet ownership. The ideal age to spay or neuter your dog can vary based on the breed and health of the animal. Generally, puppies can be spayed or neutered as early as eight weeks old, but most veterinarians recommend waiting until they are at least six months old. This allows your dog to mature physically, preventing unwanted pregnancies and other health issues.
It may be beneficial for larger breeds to wait a bit longer—up to 12-18 months—since they take more time to mature. It's essential to consult with your veterinarian to determine the best timing for your specific dog.
What is spaying?
When a female dog is spayed, the vet removes the dog's reproductive organs so that your dog cannot have puppies.
What is neutering?
When a male dog is neutered, your vet surgically sterilizes your dog by removing the testes. Neutering prevents your dog from being able to father puppies.
Expectations When a Dog is Fixed vs. Not Being Fixed
Spaying and neutering your dog comes with numerous benefits. Here’s what you can expect:
Health Benefits
Spayed females have a lower risk of uterine infections and breast tumors, which are malignant in about 50% of dogs. Neutered males are protected from testicular cancer and prostate problems.
Unspayed females are at risk for pyometra (a life-threatening uterine infection) and mammary tumors. Unneutered males may develop testicular cancer and are prone to prostate issues.
Behavioral Changes
Neutering can reduce undesirable behaviors such as marking territory, aggression, and the urge to roam. Spayed females will not go into heat, eliminating associated behaviors like yowling and increased irritability.
Unfixed males may exhibit more aggression, marking, and a tendency to roam. Females in heat can display mood swings, frequent urination, and a strong desire to escape in search of a mate.
Population Control
Spaying and neutering help control the pet population, reducing the number of unwanted puppies in shelters. Allowing your dog to remain unfixed can contribute to the overpopulation problem, leading to more strays and overcrowded shelters.
Cost of Getting Your Dog Fixed
In the long run, spaying or neutering your puppy could save you money by avoiding costs associated with litters of puppies, treating illnesses that could have been avoided by fixing your dog, and treating injuries due to roaming and fighting. Contact your veterinarian for specific pricing estimates if you're looking to get your pooch spayed or neutered.
Expectations for an Unfixed Dog
Choosing not to fix your dog comes with certain considerations and potential challenges. Unfixed dogs are more likely to exhibit aggressive and territorial behaviors. Male dogs may mark their territory with urine and become more prone to wandering, increasing their risk of accidents or getting lost. Female dogs that are not spayed will go into heat approximately twice a year, which can result in unwanted attention from male dogs and the potential for unplanned litters.
Preparing for Surgery
If you decide to get your dog neutered or your female dog spayed, preparing for the surgery is essential. Ensure your dog is in good health and up-to-date on vaccinations. Follow your veterinarian's pre-surgery instructions, which may include fasting. Post-surgery, provide a quiet and comfortable space for your dog to recover and monitor the surgical site for any signs of infection. Your vet will give you detailed aftercare instructions to ensure a smooth recovery.
Spay and Neuter Services at Critter Creek Veterinary Hospital
At Critter Creek Veterinary Hospital, we provide spaying and neutering services for dogs and cats. Our mission is to ensure their health and happiness while contributing to their well-being.
Note: The advice provided in this post is intended for informational purposes and does not constitute medical advice regarding pets. For an accurate diagnosis of your pet's condition, please make an appointment with your vet.